The concept of untouchability is an age-old social condition that pertains to the social status of the people of the Dalit community in India. This is basically the social condition wherein an individual is relegated to the position over another person, over whom they have power or control. The practice of untouchability also leads to other social issues such as social discrimination, social exclusion, and social trauma.
Untouchability is the act of denial of the basic rights of fellow human beings by someone or some group, usually based on religion, caste, language, race, caste, gender, nationality, social status, geographical area, etc.
The second essay assignment that is given to the students of Class IV every year is the topic of ‘untouchability’ for the students of class 4. It is very important that the students take the essay seriously. There should be no mistakes in the essay. So, take your time to read the topic carefully.
Introduction:
Untouchability has been practiced in India for ages. It’s a particular kind of social crime. People are discriminated against in society depending on their caste and social group.
Untouchables (Victims of Untouchability)
When the Aryans arrived in India, they separated the population into groups based on wealth, race, and profession. The Brahmans, the Kshatriyas, the Vaishyas, and the Shudras were the four classes.
The Brahmana class included all of the priests. In the Kshatriya group, the Soldier was present. The Vaishya group is made up of individuals who come from an agricultural or small business background, while the Shudra group is made up of sanitary laborers.
The Shudras, who are the lowest caste, suffer from untouchability. They are also known as Dalits. These Shudras work in the fields, cleaning, attacking former livestock, scavenging, and so on. No one in society treats them with decency or respect.
Discrimination
Many employers and landlords refuse to hire individuals from the lower castes. These individuals were not permitted to fight for their rights, and if they did, the upper group would completely control them.
For Dalit youngsters, there is a separate educational institution. They are not permitted to attend a normal school and study alongside upper-class pupils.
The Dalits are not permitted to sit or stand near the upper crust. When upper-class individuals sit in chairs, Dalits are forced to sit on the floor. They are even required to keep their utensils separate; they are not permitted to use the water where the high-class ladies come to collect.
The Dalits were barred from entering the temple and worshipping the deity. Similarly, they were excluded from hospitals; no matter how ill a Dalit caste member was, he or she would die.
They were denied access to any public transportation and were not allowed to enter any public spaces.
Today’s Society
In a city, the issue of untouchability is seldom seen. People from different groups collaborated and shared the flat here. The government has enacted a number of legislation that benefit Dalit households.
There is a special category for them to apply for admission to schools and universities, as well as jobs in the public and private sectors. Urban civilization is losing its untouchability.
When it comes to distant or undeveloped areas, people still adhere to their traditions and beliefs. They refuse to accept the government’s reforms, which include giving Dalits equal status.
If an ancestor worked in sanitary cleaning, no matter how successful their new generation achieves as an officer, they would still suffer untouchability as a result of their ancestor’s profession.
Conclusion:
This kind of social crime has a long history in Indian culture. It has disappeared in metropolitan areas, and now it is time for the countryside. Yes, it is difficult, but not impossible, to eliminate these practices entirely.
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